Which type of social group is characterized by emotional ties and close relationships?

The type of social group characterized by emotional ties and close relationships is the primary group. Primary groups are typically small in size and involve direct, personal interactions among members. Relationships within primary groups are often marked by a deep emotional connection, mutual support, and a strong sense of belonging. Examples include family and close friends, where individuals often share intimate aspects of their lives and significantly influence each other's identities.

In contrast, community groups might refer to larger and more loosely connected groups based on geographic or shared interests, lacking the intimacy characteristic of primary groups. Secondary groups, while they can be important in social structures, are typically larger and more task-oriented, resulting in more impersonal relationships. Formal groups are organized and structured with specific rules and goals, which often leads to less personal interaction among members compared to primary groups. Therefore, the primary group is distinguished by its emotional depth and close-knit relationships, making it the appropriate choice in this context.