Which type of culture includes intangible aspects like values, beliefs, and practices?

Non-material culture encompasses the intangible elements of a society, including values, beliefs, norms, customs, and practices that shape social behavior. This aspect of culture is significant because it influences how individuals think, interact, and understand their world and their roles within it. For example, the way a society views concepts such as justice, family, and community reflects its non-material culture and can differ substantially across different cultures.

In contrast, material culture refers to the physical objects, artifacts, and tangible items that people create and use, such as buildings, clothing, and tools. Physical culture isn’t a widely recognized term in sociology, making the other choices less relevant. Global culture covers the shared experiences and practices that transcend individual societies, often encompassing both material and non-material aspects but not specifically focusing on the intangible elements mentioned in the question.