Which term is used for learning about another culture with an objective viewpoint?

The term that refers to learning about another culture with an objective viewpoint is cultural relativism. Cultural relativism emphasizes understanding a culture on its own terms without imposing one's own cultural standards or biases. This approach encourages individuals to appreciate the beliefs, practices, and values of different cultures without judgment, fostering a more comprehensive understanding of cultural diversity.

By embracing cultural relativism, one can recognize that behaviors and beliefs that may seem unusual or irrational from an outsider's perspective can have deep significance and meaning within the context of that culture. This perspective is vital in sociology, as it allows for a more nuanced analysis of social practices and cultural norms, ultimately contributing to a more respectful and informed discourse around cultural differences.

Other concepts, such as ethnocentrism, involve evaluating other cultures based on one’s own cultural standards, which can lead to misunderstandings and prejudices. Subcultural adjustment pertains more to how individuals adapt to or integrate into a subculture, rather than observing it objectively. Cultural immersion involves becoming deeply engaged in another culture, often subjective and experiential, rather than maintaining an objective perspective.