Which sociologist is associated with the functionalist perspective?

The association of the functionalist perspective with the correct answer is primarily linked to the contributions of sociologist Talcott Parsons. Parsons played a significant role in developing functionalism, which views society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote stability and order. He emphasized the importance of social institutions and their roles in maintaining social equilibrium. According to functionalism, each part of society serves a specific function that contributes to the continued stability and cohesion of the whole.

While Émile Durkheim is also a pivotal figure in sociology, particularly with his studies on social solidarity and collective consciousness, his work is often seen as foundational to functionalism, whereas Parsons is more directly connected to the evolution of the functionalist framework as we recognize it today. Max Weber's contributions, although profound, are primarily centered around understanding social action and the significance of meaning in social interactions, diverging from the functionalist focus. Howard Becker is known for his work on labeling theory within the realm of symbolic interactionism, which does not align with the functionalist perspective.

Understanding Parsons' contributions helps clarify the importance of the functionalist perspective within the broader landscape of sociological theory. His emphasis on societal stability and the interrelated roles of institutions provides a foundation for analyzing how societies function.