Which of the following can be either verbal or non-verbal and conveys meaning within a culture?

Language is indeed the correct answer because it encompasses both verbal communication—such as spoken or written words—and non-verbal forms, including gestures, body language, and signs. In sociological terms, language is a crucial cultural tool that facilitates the sharing of meanings and ideas within a society. It allows individuals to express thoughts, emotions, and cultural values, bridging gaps between people and enabling social interaction.

Tradition primarily refers to practices or beliefs passed down from generation to generation, which may not explicitly involve communication forms, making it less fitting in this context. Symbolism deals with the use of symbols to represent ideas or concepts, but it typically does not include the spoken or written aspects of language. Rituals are structured and formalized activities that may convey cultural meaning but are not inherently focused on communication in the same broad sense as language. Thus, while traditions, symbolism, and rituals have their own significance, language uniquely embodies both verbal and non-verbal cues, making it the best choice for this question.