Which of the following best describes "qualitative research"?

Qualitative research is characterized by its focus on understanding human behavior, emotions, and the meanings individuals assign to their experiences. Unlike quantitative research, which emphasizes numerical data and statistical analysis, qualitative research seeks to explore the complexities of social phenomena through in-depth interviews, observations, and analysis of texts or other non-numerical sources. This approach allows researchers to gather rich, descriptive data that can shed light on the context, motivations, and cultural nuances that influence human actions and interactions.

The emphasis on subjective interpretation and the nuanced understanding of social dynamics is a hallmark of qualitative research. It aims to capture the essence of participants' perspectives and the social reality they inhabit, making it particularly valuable in areas such as anthropology, sociology, and psychology where understanding the depth of human experience is essential.