Which cultural perspective focuses on understanding another culture without bias?

Cultural relativism focuses on understanding another culture without bias, acknowledging that each culture has its own values, beliefs, and practices that must be understood within their own context rather than judged against the standards of one’s own culture. This perspective encourages an appreciation of cultural diversity and promotes empathy by recognizing that no culture is inherently superior or inferior to another. By applying cultural relativism, sociologists and individuals can better comprehend cultural phenomena and avoid ethnocentric attitudes, which can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts.