Which concept refers to policies or attitudes that arise from an ethnocentric perspective?

The concept that refers to policies or attitudes arising from an ethnocentric perspective is ethnocentric ideals. Ethnocentrism is the tendency to evaluate other cultures based on the standards of one's own culture, often leading to viewing one's own culture as superior. This mindset can influence various aspects of life, including policies, social attitudes, and interpersonal relations.

Ethnocentric ideals manifest in how individuals or societies interpret cultural differences, often resulting in practices that favor one's own cultural norms while judging others as inferior or wrong. This can lead to a lack of understanding and respect for diverse cultures, fostering discrimination or social conflict.

Understanding this concept is fundamental within sociology, as it highlights the importance of cultural relativism—the practice of assessing a culture by its own standards rather than viewing it through the lens of another culture. This distinction is crucial for developing a more inclusive and equitable perspective on global diversity.