What type of social bond is created due to similarities among individuals?

The concept of social bonds that are created due to similarities among individuals is best captured by the term "mechanical bonds." This term originates from sociologist Emile Durkheim's distinction between two types of solidarity that exist in society: mechanical solidarity and organic solidarity.

Mechanical bonds are characteristic of pre-industrial or less complex societies, where individuals share beliefs, values, and norms, leading to a strong sense of community and collective consciousness. In these societies, members are tied together by their similarities, including shared experiences, traditions, and goals. The emphasis is on the collective over the individual, creating a situation where conformity is high and people find their identity within the group.

In contrast, organic bonds emerge in more complex societies, where individuals differ in their roles and contributions. Here, social cohesion is built on interdependence and the recognition of the diversity of roles, leading to a more individualistic experience.

Understanding the distinction between mechanical bonds and organic bonds is key to grasping Durkheim's perspective on social structures and how they influence human interactions.