What is the main emphasis of the "conflict theory"?

The main emphasis of conflict theory is indeed centered on the role of power struggles and competition for resources in shaping social relations. This theory posits that society is structured in a way that leads to inherent conflicts between different groups, primarily due to disparities in power and resources. Conflict theorists argue that social order is maintained not through consensus and shared values, but through coercion and conflict between various classes or groups, such as the wealthy versus the poor, employers versus employees, or different ethnic groups.

In this view, social stratification and inequality are seen as fundamental components of society, as they create tension and competition for economic, political, and social resources. This perspective sheds light on issues such as class conflict, discrimination, and inequality, highlighting how these dynamics drive social change and influence institutions and social structures. Understanding conflict theory allows for a critical examination of how societal power dynamics affect individuals and groups, leading to insights into issues of justice and equity.