What is the concept of "moral panic"?

The concept of "moral panic" refers to a situation where a perceived threat, often linked to a group or behavior, generates widespread fear and concern within a community or society. This fear typically arises from the belief that this perceived threat poses a significant danger to societal norms and values. Moral panics can develop in response to a variety of issues, such as crime, deviance, or changes in cultural norms, and they often result in heightened anxiety and mobilization of resources to address the perceived threat.

In the context of this definition, the correct answer illustrates how moral panics can skew public perception, often leading to exaggerated reactions that may not align with the actual facts or risks involved. Understanding this concept involves recognizing how social fears can become amplified through media coverage, social movements, and political discourse, leading to a collective emotional reaction that may overshadow rational analysis of the situation.