What is "gender socialization"?

Gender socialization is defined as the process through which individuals learn and internalize the cultural norms, values, behaviors, and expectations that society typically associates with their gender. This process begins early in life and continues throughout a person's development, influencing how individuals view themselves and their roles in society.

From the moment a child is born, societal expectations related to gender are communicated through various means such as family interactions, educational environments, peer relationships, and media exposure. For example, children might receive different toys, clothing, or encouragement based on societal norms of what is deemed appropriate for their gender, which shapes their understanding of masculinity and femininity.

This process of learning and adopting gender roles is not only about conforming to pre-existing norms but also plays a significant role in shaping social identity and personal behavior. As individuals navigate through different social contexts, they may reinforce or challenge these gender norms, but the foundational understanding of what is culturally expected is primarily established through socialization.

In contrast, the other options explore different aspects of gender but do not encompass the comprehensive nature of gender socialization. Change in gender identity refers to an individual's personal understanding and experience of gender, while biological differences pertain to the physical characteristics associated with sex. The influence of media indeed impacts