What is a key feature of social stratification?

The hierarchical organization of society is a fundamental aspect of social stratification. Social stratification refers to the way in which a society is structured into different layers or strata based on various factors such as wealth, power, and prestige. This hierarchy often dictates individuals' access to resources and opportunities, shaping their life experiences, social interactions, and even their identities.

In a stratified society, individuals and groups are classified at different levels, with some possessing more advantages than others. This organization reflects systemic inequalities and influences how social resources are distributed. The differentiation into classes—such as upper, middle, and lower classes—illustrates how social positions can lead to varying levels of access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities.

The other options do not capture the essence of social stratification. For instance, the notion of equality among social classes contradicts the very definition of stratification. Similarly, randomness in social groups does not align with the structured nature of stratification, which is characterized by established patterns and systems of inequality. Cultural practices, while important in understanding societal behaviors, don't directly address the hierarchical nature and inequality inherent in stratification.