What is a common goal of urbanization?

A common goal of urbanization is indeed to enhance infrastructure and economic opportunities in urban areas. Urbanization typically involves the migration of people from rural to urban settings, which leads to increased population concentration in cities. This shift aims to develop and improve the infrastructure that supports urban living, including transportation, housing, sanitation, and communication facilities.

With a growing population in urban areas, there is often a higher demand for jobs, services, and goods, which in turn fosters economic development. Cities can offer more diverse employment opportunities and support larger markets, thus driving economic growth. Therefore, the enhancement of infrastructure and economic opportunities is a fundamental aspect of urbanization, reflecting the movement toward modernized and efficient living conditions that cities can provide.

In contrast, other options reflect goals that are generally contrary to the nature of urbanization, such as decreasing population density or promoting rural lifestyles, which do not align with the trends typically associated with urban growth and development.