What does the concept of "intersectionality" refer to?

The concept of "intersectionality" refers to the interconnected nature of social categories such as race, class, and gender. This framework recognizes that individuals experience multiple, overlapping identities that can create unique experiences of privilege or oppression. Intersectionality emphasizes that social identities do not exist independently from one another but are instead interrelated and collectively shape an individual's social standing and experiences in society.

For example, a woman of color may face different challenges compared to a white woman or a man of color, as the interactions between her racial and gender identities can create distinct forms of discrimination and inequality. Understanding intersectionality allows sociologists and other scholars to analyze and address complex social issues by acknowledging the multiple dimensions of identity and their roles in shaping experiences and outcomes in society.