What are norms of research ethics in sociology?

The correct answer emphasizes the importance of ethical standards in research, specifically within the field of sociology. Norms of research ethics are essential because they ensure that researchers conduct their studies in a manner that respects and safeguards the rights and well-being of participants. This includes obtaining informed consent, ensuring confidentiality, and minimizing harm. Ethical guidelines are crucial in maintaining public trust in research and ensuring that investigations do not exploit vulnerable populations or misrepresent findings.

The other options, while relevant in their own contexts, do not accurately capture the essence of research ethics in sociology. Strategies for increasing research funding pertain more to the logistical and financial aspects of research rather than its ethical considerations. Theories explaining the behavior of specific social groups focus on sociological paradigms and frameworks, which do not address ethical conduct in research design and execution. Protocols for data analysis in qualitative studies are technical guidelines for handling data rather than ethical standards governing how research is conducted with human subjects.