In sociology, how is "norm violation" best exemplified?

In sociology, "norm violation" is best exemplified by engaging in actions that break societal norms. Norms are the unwritten rules or guidelines of behavior that are considered acceptable in a society. When an individual acts contrary to these norms, it constitutes a violation. This can include behaviors that are seen as deviant, such as theft, public disturbances, or any actions that society defines as inappropriate or unacceptable.

Understanding norm violation is crucial in the study of sociology because it helps to highlight the expectations of behavior within a given society and the consequences of failing to meet those expectations. Such violations can lead to social sanctions, stigma, or even formal legal repercussions, thus showcasing the impact of societal norms on individual behavior.

The other choices, which depict strict adherence to rules, conformity to established ethics, and universally accepted behaviors, illustrate a commitment to norms rather than a violation of them, making them inconsistent with the concept of norm violation.