How is "race" defined in a sociological context?

In a sociological context, "race" is understood as a socially constructed category that arises from perceived physical differences, such as skin color, facial features, and hair type. This perspective emphasizes that race is not grounded in any inherent biological traits but rather is shaped by social processes and historical contexts, reflecting the societal norms and values of different cultures.

This conceptualization of race acknowledges that the meanings and implications associated with racial categories can vary widely across different societies and time periods. It illustrates how race can influence individual and group identities, leading to systemic advantages or disadvantages based on these social constructions, rather than on any biological foundation.

In contrast, viewing race as a biological categorization misrepresents its nature and overlooks the complexities of human genetic diversity. Defining race solely as a measure of economic status or a distinction based on geographic origin fails to capture the broader social realities and dynamics that shape people's experiences and identities in relation to race.