How is "cultural relativism" defined?

Cultural relativism is defined as assessing a culture by its own standards. This concept emphasizes the importance of understanding a culture in its own context without imposing external judgments or standards, particularly those based on one's own cultural background. By adopting this perspective, sociologists and anthropologists aim to gain a more nuanced understanding of cultural practices, beliefs, and values that may differ significantly from their own.

This approach encourages individuals to appreciate the diversity of human experience and recognize that what is considered "normal" or "moral" can vary substantially between different societies. Cultural relativism fosters tolerance and open-mindedness by suggesting that no culture is inherently superior or inferior to another; instead, each culture must be understood on its own terms and within its unique historical and social contexts.