How is "anomie" defined in sociological contexts?

Anomie is defined as a condition of normlessness in society, which captures a state where societal norms and values become unclear or are absent. This concept, famously associated with sociologist Émile Durkheim, arises particularly during times of social upheaval, rapid change, or crisis when individuals feel disconnected from the collective conscience.

In such situations, people may experience confusion and disorientation regarding acceptable behavior and societal expectations, leading to feelings of isolation and meaninglessness. This understanding of anomie helps to illustrate social changes and the resultant feelings of alienation, particularly in modern industrial societies where traditional norms may break down, and individuals may struggle to find their place within the social fabric. The other options do not accurately capture this nuanced understanding of anomie; instead, they focus on different aspects of sociology or conflict that do not relate to the concept's core meaning.